POLITICAL INFLUENCE AND GEOPOLITICS IN OLYMPIC BIDDING: AN ANALYSIS OF IOC VOTING PATTERNS

Abstract

This research investigates the role of political influence and geopolitical dynamics in the International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) selection of host cities for the Olympic Games. Analyzing voting patterns from 1988 to 2024, the study reveals that decisions are frequently shaped not only by technical merits but also by bloc voting, diplomatic relations, and strategic alliances among IOC members. Using a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative insights from IOC documents and interviews, this paper provides critical insights into the political nature of Olympic bidding. Recommendations are proposed to enhance transparency and fairness in the host city selection process.