INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) IN UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES: AN INVESTIGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION STATUS, OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND ETHICAL GUIDELINES

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation status of the Internet of Things (IoT) in university libraries in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, focusing on the operational and technical challenges, as well as ethical considerations in IoT adoption. The research employs a qualitative design, conducting in-depth interviews with 16 university librarians to assess the integration of IoT technologies such as RFID-based book tracking, automated circulation, and smart surveillance systems. The findings reveal that while some libraries have introduced IoT solutions, adoption remains inconsistent due to financial constraints, lack of technical expertise, and insufficient infrastructure. Librarians also expressed concerns over data privacy, user surveillance, and the ethical implications of IoT deployment, indicating a need for clear ethical guidelines and policy frameworks. Despite these challenges, IoT presents opportunities to enhance library operations, such as improved resource management and user engagement through personalized services. The study concludes with recommendations for phased IoT implementation, capacity-building initiatives for library professionals, and the establishment of robust ethical guidelines to ensure responsible and sustainable adoption of IoT technologies in academic libraries.