PREVALANCE OF LOW BACK PAIN IN PREGNANT FEMALES AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH SLEEP DISTURBANCE IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN PAKISTAN

Abstract

Introduction:
Low back pain (LBP) is a common complaint during pregnancy, significantly affecting women's quality of life, particularly due to its association with sleep disturbances. Despite its high prevalence, LBP remains under-addressed in antenatal care settings in Pakistan. Understanding this relationship is essential to improve maternal health outcomes.

Study Purpose:

This study aimed to assess the prevalence and severity of low back pain among pregnant females in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan and examine its association with sleep disturbance.

Research Methodology:

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 pregnant women attending antenatal services at a tertiary care hospital. Participants were selected using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured, close-ended questionnaire covering demographics, characteristics of LBP, and sleep patterns. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 27 to calculate descriptive frequencies and associations.

Results:
Among the respondents, 83.3% reported experiencing low back pain, with 53.3% rating it as moderate and 26% as severe. The majority experienced pain onset in the second trimester (42%). Sleep disturbances were prevalent in 72% of participants with LBP; 60% rated their sleep quality as poor. Occasional sleep disturbance was the most reported frequency (52%). These findings underscore a strong correlation between the intensity of LBP and the degree of sleep disturbance.

Conclusion:
The study reveals a high prevalence of low back pain and associated sleep disruption during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters. These results highlight the need for improved antenatal interventions addressing musculoskeletal discomfort and sleep hygiene to enhance maternal well-being.