INVISIBLE WOUNDS, SILENT CRIES: EXPLORING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL TOLL OF EMOTIONAL, VERBAL, AND PHYSICAL ABUSE ON MARRIED WOMEN IN CONSERVATIVE SOCIETIES

Abstract

This qualitative study explores the often- unseen psychological effects of emotional, verbal, and physical abuse on married women living in conservative societies. While physical violence is more easily recognized, emotional and verbal abuse are frequently hidden behind cultural norms, family expectations, and social silence leaving women to suffer alone. Through in-depth interviews with married women who have experienced different forms of abuse, the study uncovers four major themes: silent suffering, cultural pressure to endure abuse, psychological scars on mental health and self-worth, and the ways women cope or build resilience. The findings show that women often face intense emotional trauma, depression, anxiety, and a deep sense of isolation, while cultural expectations force them to stay silent to protect family honour and avoid shame. Guided by Feminist Theory and Trauma Theory, the research reveals how abuse is both a personal and societal issue. It highlights the urgent need for culturally sensitive mental health support, legal reforms, community awareness, and greater education around emotional and psychological abuse. This study gives voice to women whose pain is often dismissed or misunderstood, and calls for action to create safer, more respectful marriages.