THE ABRAHAM ACCORDS AND THEIR IMPACT ON IRAN’S FOREIGN POLICY

Abstract

This study examines the Abraham Accords and their impact on Iran’s foreign policy, focusing on the significant shift in Middle Eastern alliances and the strategic challenges posed to Iran. Employing qualitative content analysis, the research analyzes diplomatic statements, regional policy changes, and official reactions to understand Iran’s diplomatic, military, and proxy responses. Findings reveal that while Iran has intensified support for proxy groups and strengthened ties with non-Arab regional powers, it has been unable to prevent the normalization momentum among Arab states and Israel. The Accords have reshaped regional security dynamics and complicated nuclear negotiations. Policy recommendations urge Iran to pursue pragmatic engagement and restraint, encourage regional actors to expand cooperation while addressing Palestinian concerns, and call on global powers to support inclusive diplomacy and JCPOA revival. This study contributes to understanding the evolving geopolitical landscape and offers insights for fostering stability in the Middle East.